tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-173338872024-02-08T15:38:39.110+03:00Prishtinë/Priština: cultural heritage and communityarchaeoblog on human rights archaeology - community cultural heritage in Prishtinë/Priština (also known as Prishtina)samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.comBlogger95125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-19611236224711604392011-08-27T13:05:00.000+03:002011-08-27T13:14:37.779+03:00I decided to officially archive this blog on the day my DPhil was confirmed. But I have waited for the electronic publication of my thesis, <a href="http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/2011/08/27/cultural-heritage-work-in-cyprus-dphil-thesis-electronic-publication/">Interrogating Archaeological Ethics in Conflict Zones: Cultural Heritage Work in Cyprus</a>, to announce the archiving. From now on, I will blog at <a href="http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/">Conflict Antiquities</a>.<br />
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On Conflict Antiquities, I will concentrate on illicit antiquities trading, organised crime and political violence in Cyprus, Greece and Turkey. As I explain in an <a href="http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/conflict-antiquities-introduction/">introduction to Conflict Antiquities</a>,<br />
<blockquote>I want to study the history of the trade in conflict antiquities; and to explore the relationship between the trade in conflict antiquities and the funding of conflict and violence.</blockquote>samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129084406281226982005-10-12T05:33:00.000+03:002007-01-14T19:35:26.942+02:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600039-1.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600039-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />"Jo kishe [No church]".<br /><br />[Corrected on the 14th of January 2007]<br /><br />I had originally written that:<blockquote>This writing is on a wall facing the Cathedral Church of Christ the Saviour, which was unfinished when the 1998-1999 war began and which has been attacked repeatedly since; its ruins are protected - in theory and in practice - but it remains a focus for Albanian nationalist aggression.</blockquote>Although I got the literal translation of the graffiti correct, it appears I got the interpretation of the site and the meaning very wrong. Anonymous, Kosovar and Bytycci have all corrected me. According to them, the graffiti protested against the proposed demolition of the school for its replacement with a cathedral.<br /><br />Anonymous said that:<blockquote>this writing is not facing a church and there are no church remaints - the church never started to be built in that site. this building is a school and people have problems haveing their schools demolished and replaced with religious builings. it is not a fucus of 'albanian nationalist aggression', it is a focus of people trying to save Prishtina's little remaining heritage, part of which is this old school building.</blockquote>(Another anonymous commenter corrected my reading of the "<a href="http://prishtine-community-cultural-heritage.blogspot.com/2005/10/hotel-victory-this-tribute-to.html#116024830500692580" target="_blank">no church</a>" graffiti elsewhere.)<br /><br />Kosovar said that:<blockquote>Man, you are either plain stupid and don't kno about it or you're really dumb and actually like it! I was disgusted with your Kosovo/a posys! About 89% of your photo comments were wrong; you got translations wrong, history wrong and context wrong in almost verything.[...] 'Jo Kishe' grafitti has nothing to do with the Serb Church. It protests the plans to demolish the school where it was written, in order to build a Catholic cathedral.[...]<br /><br />Now, if you don't know shit, it's OK, you may learn. But not knowing shit and pretending that you do, that's STUPID!!! You're disinforming people here! And what about all the terrorist labeling and such? You have an agenda or what? Shame on you...<br /><br />Kosovar<br /><br />p.s. If you really didn't know, your friend wasn't suggesting, but correctly translated the 'K'qyre Punen Tone [mind your own business]!!!' graffitti. However, have it as a suggestion from me!</blockquote>Bytycci patiently explained that:<blockquote>This doesnt have to do with the Church in front of it. This is written in opposition to the plans to destroy this school and build a catholic cathedral instead.</blockquote>Patently, I <em>didn't</em> know shit, but it wasn't for want of trying; I <em>didn't</em> know that there had been any moves to demolish this school to replace it with a cathedral. I read this graffiti in relation to what I knew about the Cathedral Church of Christ the Saviour and although it may have been a mistake, it was a genuine mistake.<br /><br />As I remember it, over the road is the university library and, on the same site, is the Cathedral Church of Christ the Saviour; it would be correct to say that it is not <em>directly</em> opposite, but locals do describe it as being "by the <a href="http://human-rights-archaeology.blogspot.com/2005/10/kosovo-fieldwork-political.html" target="_blank">library</a>"; Bytycci commented that the graffiti didn't have to do with "the church in front of it", but they may have been referring to the cathedral that the graffiti was protesting against or they may have been using my description so that I and others knew what they were referring to, so I wouldn't want to claim that Bytycci agreed with my understanding of the relationships between the buildings.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129083359421724672005-10-12T05:15:00.000+03:002005-10-12T05:15:59.426+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600062-1.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600062-1.jpg'></a><br />"Sht[e]pija e Shqiptarit pronarit [This house is Albanian-owned]": this writing was only a few doors down from the last.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129434568743399252005-10-12T05:14:00.001+03:002005-10-16T17:38:10.816+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600061-1.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600061-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 31csamarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129434298422170102005-10-12T05:13:00.000+03:002005-10-16T17:37:53.216+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600060-111.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600060-111.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 31bsamarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129434281609726422005-10-12T05:12:00.000+03:002005-10-16T17:37:33.996+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600059-1.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600059-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 31asamarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129083111196417412005-10-12T05:11:00.000+03:002005-11-10T11:32:20.720+02:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600058-1.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600058-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 30: during the war, members of both sides committed war crimes, though they were committed by Serb nationalists, predominantly; since, however, these war crimes or terrorist acts have been committed by Albanian nationalists, primarily.<br /><br />I cannot say whether this destruction was caused by Serb nationalists in 1999 or Albanian nationalists in 2000; it should also be noted that, in at least one case, I was informed by locals that the deterioration of the building was a product of neglect, rather than of violence.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129082146769822652005-10-12T04:55:00.000+03:002005-10-12T05:26:08.073+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600057-1.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600057-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />"Shtepi eshte Shqiptari [This house is Albanian]": this writing and equivalents to it are seen everywhere; as far as I can tell, it functions to identify Albanian households so that paramilitaries pass over them, in an echo of the story of Passover.<br /><br />According to the tradition of Passover, the Angel of Death was sent to punish the Egyptians - the Israelites' oppressors - and the Israelites daubed their doors with the blood from sacrificial lambs to identify themselves so that the Angel of Death passed over them.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129082013715561592005-10-12T04:53:00.000+03:002005-10-16T17:36:14.036+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600056-1.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600056-1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 29: this is a home, damaged but being restored.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129081671989201762005-10-12T04:47:00.000+03:002005-10-12T04:48:21.493+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/40600041-1.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/40600041-1.jpg'></a><br />Mother Teresa Memorialsamarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129081597602547482005-10-12T04:46:00.000+03:002007-02-12T02:34:30.202+02:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/084.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/084.jpg'></a><br />"Zgjedhjet legjitimimi sovranitetit Serb mbi Kosove... Debatir [Elections legitimise Serb sovereignty over Kosovo... Debate]"<br /><br />[Updated on the 12th of February 2007]<br /><br />Elsewhere, <a href="http://prishtine-community-cultural-heritage.blogspot.com/2005/10/jo-kishe-no-church-this-writing-is-on.html#114247811422628109" target="_blank">Kosovar</a> told me that, "Debatir is an acronym and it doesn't translate as Debate"; unfortunately, he didn't tell me what it was an acronym of and I haven't been able to find out anywhere else. So, If anyone knows, I would be grateful to find out, but until that time, I can't correct the apparent mistake.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129036839524048592005-10-11T16:20:00.001+03:002005-10-12T02:02:09.536+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/063.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/063.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />"Stop vrasjet [Stop killing]"samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129036805947631562005-10-11T16:20:00.000+03:002005-10-11T16:20:05.950+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/062.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/062.jpg'></a><br />United Nations Mission In Kosovo (UNMIK)samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129036722842709982005-10-11T16:18:00.000+03:002005-10-11T16:18:42.846+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/060.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/060.jpg'></a><br />United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129036601802090962005-10-11T16:16:00.000+03:002005-10-12T05:41:35.996+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/059.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/059.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Grand Hotel Prishtina: this is the central hotel for internationals; I could only afford to stay in guest houses or with generous hosts in the Hospitality Club.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129036528877907252005-10-11T16:15:00.000+03:002005-10-16T17:34:58.966+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/056.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/056.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 28: I do not know what the central building was or what happened to it, but I suspect it was damaged during the 1998-1999 war.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129036391431338672005-10-11T16:13:00.000+03:002005-10-11T16:13:11.436+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/055.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/055.jpg'></a><br />"AAK... Ramush": Ramush Haradinaj was a UCK (KLA) leader who formed the Aleanca per Ardhmerin ne Kosoves (Alliance for the Future of Kosovo), after the war. The AAK and its rival, the PDK (Partia Demokratike e Kosoves [Democratic Party of Kosovo]), were defeated in elections by Lidhja Demokratike e Kosoves (Democratic League of Kosovo), but the AAK entered into a coalition with the LDK and under Rugova as president, Haradinaj was made prime minister. On the 4th of March 2005, however, Haradinaj was indicted for war crimes allegedly committed by him and the KLA troops under his command during the 1998-1999 war against Milosevic and the Serbian nationalists.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129035384839450142005-10-11T15:56:00.000+03:002005-10-11T15:56:24.843+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/054.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/054.jpg'></a><br />"PDK... Thaci": Hashim Thaci was a UCK (KLA) leader who formed the Partia Demokratike e Kosoves (Democratic Party of Kosovo) after the war; the party's reputation was tarnished by the apparent involvement of some of its members in organised crime. Both it and its rival, the Aleanca per Ardhmerin ne Kosoves (Alliance for the Future of Kosovo), formed by another UCK (KLA) leader, Ramush Haradinaj, after the war, were defeated in elections by Lidhja Demokratike e Kosoves (Democratic League of Kosovo), which was formed by the head of the parallel institutions, Ibrahim Rugova.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129034264728673542005-10-11T15:37:00.000+03:002005-11-10T11:26:43.260+02:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/050.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/050.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />"Jo standarde [No standards]": although the writing is in the same style as that of the Vetevendosje (Self-determination) organisation's graffiti, one of their members denied their involvement in this dismissal of the United Nations' policy of "standards before status", in which Kosovo would be denied a final decision on status (which would, implicitly, be independence) [until it had achieved certain human rights standards]. The policy of "standards before status" has been singularly unsuccessful, because it punishes civilians for not preventing the acts of gangsters and terrorists who the UN itself has been unable to suppress; it has been supplanted by a policy of "standards with status", in recognition of the fact that it is only with security that the ethnic Albanian majority will feel safe enough to once more live alongside their Serb and Roma former neighbours [so the state could achieve those human rights standards].samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129033101855029542005-10-11T15:18:00.000+03:002005-10-12T03:48:31.823+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/047.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/047.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />"Une Nuk Merrem i ne Interesat e Kosoves [I don't attend to the interests of Kosovo]": this interesting alternative for the acronym <strong>UNMIK</strong> expresses the popular frustration with the state of affairs in <strong>Kosovo</strong> six years after its liberation; Kosovo still has <strong>unemployment</strong> rates of more than 60% and <strong>poverty</strong> rates of more than 50%, its water and electricity supplies are still unreliable and there is an atmosphere of <strong>instability</strong> and <strong>insecurity</strong>, although much of this is produced by business and political interests and mafia and terrorist activity, rather than by UNMIK actions.<br /><br />There is also the tag, "DNr", which, if it does refer to DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) Orders, could still be either a personal or political plea. (DNR orders are directions for those who do not want to be resuscitated if their heart stops, or for the doctors who do not want to resuscitate them, for fear of doing more harm than good.)samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129031707424481792005-10-11T14:55:00.000+03:002005-10-11T14:55:07.433+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/045.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/045.jpg'></a><br />"Qendra Tregtare edhe Pallatin e Rinise dhe te Sporteve [Trade Centre and Youth and Sports Building]": the wall hanging is a photograph of Adem Jashari, a UCK (KLA) fighter killed by Milosevic's troops in 1998 along with every other member of his family, adult and child, apart from one eleven-year-old girl.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129029007035906622005-10-11T14:10:00.000+03:002005-10-11T14:10:07.040+03:00<a href='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/044.jpg'><img border='0' style='border:1px solid #000000; margin:2px' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/044.jpg'></a><br />"'Great Britain: We are with you!' People of Kosova": this notice was posted in many places after the 7th of July bombings in London; cleverly signing it as a notice by the people of Kosova - the Albanian, rather than the prevailing English language, spelling - this expresses the solidarity of the people of a future, independent state of Kosovo. It also feeds into the discourse of the War on Terror that both Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs employ enthusiastically in their attempts to win sympathy for their cause.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129473259158785552005-10-11T14:01:00.000+03:002005-11-10T11:29:25.553+02:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/040.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/040.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine buildings 27samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129028449865252142005-10-11T14:00:00.000+03:002005-10-11T15:56:02.513+03:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/039.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/039.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />"Fuck Rugova": Ibrahim Rugova led the non-violent resistance against Serbian nationalist aggression and headed the parallel institutions that Kosovo operated after its autonomy was denied by Slobodan Milosevic; when he involuntarily appeared with Milosevic during the conflict, he was seen by many to be appealing for NATO to stop bombing and by some to be committing treason. Despite challenging Milosevic at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, being chosen as president and working tirelessly to achieve the independence and reconstruction of Kosova, a few still target and try to assassinate Rugova as a traitor; it may also be true that they try to assassinate him as a political rival.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17333887.post-1129026928582994452005-10-11T13:35:00.000+03:002005-11-25T11:23:18.423+02:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/640/038.jpg"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/img/216/5433/320/038.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Prishtine building 26: these <a href="http://palimpsests-samarkeolog.blogspot.com" target="_blank"><strong>palimpsests</strong></a> - layers of activity that have built up over time - are visible throughout Kosovo.samarkeologhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15105252320758729314noreply@blogger.com0